▲这种DNA被命名为“博格”,来自科幻电视剧里的邪恶种族(图片来源:Marcin Wichary, CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons)本论文的通讯作者Jillian Banfield教授将这种神秘DNA命名为“博格”(Borg),来自科幻剧《星际穿越》里的邪恶外星种族。这种外星生物会同化遇到的其它生命,让自身变得更加完美。Banfield教授坦言,起名的灵感来自她热爱科幻的儿子。“博格DNA”究竟是什么?没有人知道答案。Banfield教授在加州大学伯克利分校(UC Berkeley)的课题组原本想要研究能降解温室气体甲烷的古细菌,以及能感染这些古细菌,从而影响其甲烷降解能力的病毒。
[1] Basem Al-Shayeb et al., (2021), Borgs are giant extrachromosomal elements with the potential to augment methane oxidation, bioRxiv, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.10.451761
[2] Mysterious DNA sequences, known as ‘Borgs,’ recovered from California mud, Retrieved July 19, 2021, from https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/07/mysterious-dna-sequences-known-borgs-recovered-california-mud
[3] Massive DNA ‘Borg’ structures perplex scientists, Retrieved July 19, 2021, from https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01947-3