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美联储5月后将停止加息 下半年降息?两大变数 - 纳闻
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美联储5月后将停止加息 下半年降息?两大变数

4月10日,据《自由时报》报道,欧美金融机构事件导致市场对于联准会下半年降息预期升温,此是否影响美元后续走势?台湾中央银行外汇局局长蔡烱民认为,目前市场普遍预期Fed 5月应该还是会升息1码,至于下半年是否会降息要观察两大变数,第一个是通膨率,另外就是劳动市场情势。

蔡认为,美国上周公布非农就业数据优于预期后,目前市场普遍预期联准会5月还是会升息1码,市场看法与联准会先前释出讯息大致一致,唯一不同的是,Fed认为之后将维持终端利率5-5.25%直到年底,期货市场或是债券市场则预期下半年Fed就会降息。“假如Fed下半年不降息,应该还是考量劳动市场与通膨因素。”

蔡指出,目前市场讨论最多是3月美国硅谷银行以及欧洲瑞信事件是否让欧美银行信贷(放款)标准趋紧,进而影响景气放缓,因此要紧盯就业市场,惟目前来看美就业市场还是相当有韧性。

若Fed升息到5月就告一段落,是否意味去年强势美元已经到头?蔡烱民说,当Fed进入升息末端,美元应该不会像去年那样强势,这已经是市场共识,不过美元是否会走弱,“现在还看不出明显趋势”。

纳闻 | 真实新闻与历史: 美联储5月后将停止加息 下半年降息?两大变数